Business and Commercial Role-Play:

Parking Facility Venture

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$0.00 – $6.00

Three-party scoreable negotiation among three firms regarding the joint construction of an off-street parking facility; variation of "Three-Party Coalition"

Quantity

Please note: you must order a copy (a.k.a. license/usage fee) for every person participating in the simulation in your course. This simulation has multiple roles, so you will be unable to complete your purchase without meeting the minimum quantity requirement of copies per role.

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PON Teaching Negotiation Resource Center

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Soft copy vs. hard copy

You may order this role simulation in either soft copy (electronic) or hard copy (paper) format. If you select the soft copy option, you will receive an e-mail with a URL (website address) from which you may download an electronic file in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. You will have one week to download your materials from when you receive the email. You are then only authorized to use, print, or share the materials as many times as the number of copies you purchase. The TNRC charges for use of this simulation on a per-participant basis. Therefore, you must purchase a separate copy of this simulation for each person who will be participating, regardless of the number of roles in the simulation. You will only receive a link to one electronic file, which includes all general instructions, confidential instructions, and any teaching notes for the simulation. You should separate out the instructions before distributing to participants.

If you select the hard copy option, you will receive paper copies of this role simulation via the shipping method you select.

For additional information about the soft copy option, please visit our FAQ section, or contact the PON Teaching Negotiation Resource Center at tnrc@law.harvard.edu or 800-258-4406 (within the U.S.) or 301-528-2676 (outside the U.S.).

Please note: At the present time, Teaching Negotiation Resource Center soft copies are compatible with the following versions of the Adobe Acrobat Reader: English, German, French, Spanish, Swedish, Portuguese, Japanese, and Korean. If you have a different version of the Acrobat Reader, you may wish to download one of these at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html, or contact the PON Teaching Negotiation Resource Center at tnrc@law.harvard.edu, 800-258-4406 (within the U.S.), or 301-528-2676 (outside the U.S.) for further assistance. This restriction does not apply to the freely available Teacher’s Package Review Copies.

Ordering a single copy for review

If you wish to review the materials for a particular role simulation to decide whether you’d like to use it, a PDF, or soft copy, version of the Teacher’s Package for the simulation is available as a free download from the description page of most role simulations and case studies. All Teacher’s Packages include copies of all participant materials. In addition, some Teacher’s Packages (but not all) include additional teaching materials such as teaching notes or overhead masters.

Ordering copies for multiple participants

To order multiple copies of a role simulation for use in a course or workshop, simply enter the total number of participants in the box next to “Quantity.” There is no need to calculate how many of each role is required.

If you are ordering hard copies, the Teaching Negotiation Resource Center will calculate the appropriate numbers of each role to provide, based on the total number of participants. For example, if you wish to order a 2-party role simulation for use with a class of 30 students, you would enter “30” in the box next to “Quantity.” You then would receive 15 copies of one role and 15 copies of the other role, for use with your 30 participants. As another example, if you ordered 30 participant copies of a 6-party role simulation, you would receive 5 copies of each role.

In the event that the number of participant copies you order is not evenly divisible by the number of roles in the simulation, you will receive extra copies of one or more roles. Participants receiving the extra roles may partner with other participants playing the same role, thus negotiating as a team. So, for instance, if you ordered 31 copies of a 2-party role simulation, you would receive 15 copies of the first role and 16 copies of the second role. One of the participants playing the second role would partner with another participant playing that same role, and the two would negotiate as a team.

Bulk Pricing Discount

For bulk orders, we offer the following pricing discounts. Please note that these only apply to bulk orders of the same simulation.

  • Between 100-250 copies – 10% discount
  • Between 251-500 copies – 25% discount
  • More than 500 copies – 50% discount
Log In or Register to download the free Teacher's Package Sample.

SCENARIO:

Three firms (Arundel Products, Bartel Publishing and Chiptech) are building new facilities in a recently developed part of town. The city requires each of them to construct off-street parking for their employees. The firms have jointly hired financial analysts, architects and other specialists to describe and price their options. The firms recognize that if they pool their capital and operating resources, they can build one parking garage to serve all employees. However, if all three firms cannot come to an agreement, various joint ventures between any two of the firms would still save some money for the two participants, though not as much. The climate for coalitions are unstable because the goal of each company is to maximize its own interests and financial well-being.

NOTE: The underlying mathematical structure of this exercise is similar to that of the exercises Rushing River Cleanup, Social Services and Three-Party Coalition Exercise.

 

MECHANICS:

The three firms should meet together initially to introduce themselves and to formally start the negotiations. Once negotiations begin, there will be 15-30 minutes to try to reach an agreement. If two of the three firms wish to speak privately, the third firm may not interrupt for 5 minutes (although he or she may listen to what the others are saying). If an agreement is reached it must last 5 minutes before negotiations can conclude. Two of the firms can conclude the negotiations.

 

TEACHING MATERIALS:

For All Parties:

  • General Instructions

 

Teacher's Package:

  • All of the above

 

PROCESS THEMES:

BATNA; Caucusing; Closure; Coalitions; Commitment; Constraints, time; Competition v. Cooperation; Creativity; Currently perceived choice analysis; Decision analysis; Offers, first; Options, generating

 

MAJOR LESSONS:

The consequences of no agreement can be quite different in a multi-party negotiation compared to a two-party negotiation: BATNAs can shift and change. The power of seemingly "weak" players can be enhanced through the creation of blocking coalitions. A variety of tactics can cause parties to change their offers, close a deal, or break a deal. This game provides an opportunity to analyze the effect of coalitions on a negotiation, especially blocking coalitions. When the game is played by several groups at the same time, the comparison of outcomes is instructive.

Parking Facility Venture Attributes

Time required: 30 minutes-1 hour
Number of participants: 3
Teams involved: No
Agent present: None
Neutral third party present: None
Scoreable: Yes
Teaching notes available: Yes
Filed in:
Business and Commercial, Corporate Decision Making, Role Simulations
Tags:
agreement, BATNA, batnas, coalition, competition, cooperation, interests, negotiation, negotiations, Rushing River Cleanup, tactics, Three-Party Coalition Exercise